Moteri y'ibifungurwa

Moteri yo kugaburira ni moteri isanzwe, ikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa bitandukanye no mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Uruhara rwayo ni uguhindura inguvu z’umuyagankuba zikaba inguvu z’ubuhinga, gutyo bigatuma ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bikora. Moteri y’ugufungura irafise uruhara runini mu guhingura ibintu muri iki gihe, kandi ingingo ngenderwako y’ibikorwa vyayo, ibiranga imiterere yayo n’aho ikoreshwa bizokwerekanwa mu buryo burambuye aha hepfo.

Ica mbere, uhereye ku ngingo ngenderwako y’ugukora, amamoteri y’ibifungurwa ahanini ni amamoteri y’umuyagankuba, kandi igikorwa cayo gishingiye ku ngingo ngenderwako y’inguvu za Lorentz. Mu buryo bwihariye, iyo umuriro unyura mu nzira, haca haba umuyagankuba ukikuje iyo nzira; Iyo iyo nsinga iri mu kibanza c’inyuma c’ububasha bw’umuyagankuba, izoshikirwa n’inguvu ziterwa n’uwo muyagankuba, izo nguvu zikaba zitwa inguvu za Lorentz. Igikoresho co guhinduranya moteri y’ibifungurwa kiri mu kibanza c’umuyagankuba categekanijwe, kandi iyo umuriro unyuze muri ico gikoresho, utanga inguvu zizunguruka zikoresheje inguvu za Lorentz. Mu gukoresha, abakozi barashobora guhindura neza inzira y’uguhinduka (nk’uguhindura imbere n’ugusubira inyuma) n’umuvuduko wa moteri mu guhindura inzira n’ubunini bw’umuriro winjira, gutyo bagahuza neza n’ivyo ibikoresho bitandukanye vy’ubuhinga bikeneye, bikaba bituma habaho ukuri n’ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho bijana canke bijana.

Ubwa kabiri, igikurikira ni ugushiraho ibiranga imibumbe. Muri rusangi, moteri y’ifunguro igizwe na stator, rotor, umuyagankuba n’umuyagankuba. Stator ni igice gihagaze c’umuyagankuba gitera umuyagankuba. Ico gikoresho gifise amabombo menshi (na yo yitwa windings) atanga umuyagankuba. Igikoresho co guhindura umuyagankuba ni igice gizunguruka c’umuyagankuba, kikaba gikozwe mu bikoresho bijana umuyagankuba. Hariho kandi n’uruzitiro ku ruzitiro, kandi mu gukoresha umuyagankuba kuri urwo ruzitiro, rurahindurwa n’inguvu. Nk’isoko y’inguvu za moteri, inguvu zitanga inguvu zikenewe kuri moteri.

Ubwa nyuma, ku bijanye n’ibikorwa, ikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vyinshi kubera ubushobozi bwayo buhamye n’ubushobozi bwo kugenzura buhinduka. Mu bijanye n’uguhingura ibintu mu nganda, ni ryo soko ry’inguvu nyamukuru ry’ugutwara ibikoresho mu mirongo y’uguhingura, nk’ugutwara imikanda y’ugutwara ibikoresho bitagira agaciro canke ibintu bimaze gutunganywa mu mirongo y’uguhingura ibifungurwa; Mu bijanye n’ugutunganya ibikoresho, gutanga ububasha ku buryo bwo kugaburira ibikoresho vy’imashini kugira ngo ibikoresho bishikirizwe neza ku kibanza co gutunganya. Mu bijanye n’ugutwara ibintu n’ububiko, irashobora gutwara ibikoresho vyo gutoranya ibintu, imikanda yo gutwara ibintu, no gushika ku gutoranya no gutwara ibintu neza. Moteri y’ibifungurwa irafise uruhara runini mu gutanga ubufasha bw’ububasha bwo kwizigirwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bitandukanye bikore neza.

Imisoro ishushe: Moteri y'ibifungurwa, Ubushinwa abagurisha moteri y'ibifungurwa